Striping Across Four Storage Nodes With GlusterFS 3.2.x On Ubuntu 12.10 - Page 2

3 Setting Up The GlusterFS Client

client1.example.com:

On the client, we can install the GlusterFS client as follows:

apt-get install glusterfs-client

Then we create the following directory:

mkdir /mnt/glusterfs

That's it! Now we can mount the GlusterFS filesystem to /mnt/glusterfs with the following command:

mount.glusterfs server1.example.com:/testvol /mnt/glusterfs

(Instead of server1.example.com you can as well use server2.example.com or server3.example.com or server4.example.com in the above command!)

You should now see the new share in the outputs of...

mount

[email protected]:~# mount
/dev/mapper/server5-root on / type ext4 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
fusectl on /sys/fs/fuse/connections type fusectl (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw)
none on /sys/kernel/security type securityfs (rw)
udev on /dev type devtmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=0620)
tmpfs on /run type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,size=10%,mode=0755)
none on /run/lock type tmpfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev,size=5242880)
none on /run/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type ext2 (rw)
server1.example.com:/testvol on /mnt/glusterfs type fuse.glusterfs (rw,allow_other,default_permissions,max_read=131072)
[email protected]:~#

... and...

df -h

[email protected]:~# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/server5-root
                       29G  1.1G   27G   4% /
udev                  238M  4.0K  238M   1% /dev
tmpfs                  99M  212K   99M   1% /run
none                  5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
none                  247M     0  247M   0% /run/shm
/dev/sda1             228M   24M  193M  11% /boot
server1.example.com:/testvol
                      116G  4.2G  106G   4% /mnt/glusterfs
[email protected]:~#

Instead of mounting the GlusterFS share manually on the client, you could modify /etc/fstab so that the share gets mounted automatically when the client boots.

Open /etc/fstab and append the following line:

vi /etc/fstab 

[...]
server1.example.com:/testvol /mnt/glusterfs glusterfs defaults,_netdev 0 0

(Again, instead of server1.example.com you can as well use server2.example.com or server3.example.com or server4.example.com!)

To test if your modified /etc/fstab is working, reboot the client:

reboot 

After the reboot, you should find the share in the outputs of...

df -h 

... and...

mount

4 Testing

Now let's create a big test file on the GlusterFS share:

client1.example.com:

dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/glusterfs/test.img bs=1024k count=1000

ls -l /mnt/glusterfs

[email protected]:~# ls -l /mnt/glusterfs
total 1024032
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576000 2012-12-17 17:31 test.img
[email protected]:~#

Now let's check the /data directory on server1.example.com, server2.example.com, server3.example.com, and server4.example.com. You should see the test.img file on each node, but with different sizes (due to data striping):

server1.example.com:

ls -l /data

[email protected]:~# ls -l /data
total 256008
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1045430272 2012-12-17 17:31 test.img
[email protected]:~#

server2.example.com:

ls -l /data

[email protected]:~# ls -l /data
total 256008
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1046478848 2012-12-17 17:27 test.img
[email protected]:~#

server3.example.com:

ls -l /data

[email protected]:~# ls -l /data
total 256008
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1047527424 2012-12-17 17:26 test.img
[email protected]server3:~#

server4.example.com:

ls -l /data

[email protected]:~# ls -l /data
total 256008
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1048576000 2012-12-17 17:30 test.img
[email protected]:~#

5 Links

• GlusterFS: http://www.gluster.org/
• GlusterFS 3.2 Documentation: http://download.gluster.com/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.2/Documentation/AG/html/index.html
• Ubuntu: http://www.ubuntu.com/