The Perfect Server - CentOS 6.2 x86_64 With nginx [ISPConfig 3] - Page 6
18 Install PureFTPd
PureFTPd can be installed with the following command:
yum install pure-ftpd
Then create the system startup links and start PureFTPd:
chkconfig --levels 235 pure-ftpd on
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd start
Now we configure PureFTPd to allow FTP and TLS sessions. FTP is a very insecure protocol because all passwords and all data are transferred in clear text. By using TLS, the whole communication can be encrypted, thus making FTP much more secure.
OpenSSL is needed by TLS; to install OpenSSL, we simply run:
yum install openssl
Open /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf...
vi /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
If you want to allow FTP and TLS sessions, set TLS to 1:
[...] # This option can accept three values : # 0 : disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default). # 1 : accept both traditional and encrypted sessions. # 2 : refuse connections that don't use SSL/TLS security mechanisms, # including anonymous sessions. # Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Be sure that : # 1) Your server has been compiled with SSL/TLS support (--with-tls), # 2) A valid certificate is in place, # 3) Only compatible clients will log in. TLS 1 [...] |
In order to use TLS, we must create an SSL certificate. I create it in /etc/ssl/private/, therefore I create that directory first:
mkdir -p /etc/ssl/private/
Afterwards, we can generate the SSL certificate as follows:
openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 7300 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]: <-- Enter your Country Name (e.g., "DE").
State or Province Name (full name) []: <-- Enter your State or Province Name.
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]: <-- Enter your City.
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]: <-- Enter your Organization Name (e.g., the name of your company).
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <-- Enter your Organizational Unit Name (e.g. "IT Department").
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []: <-- Enter the Fully Qualified Domain Name of the system (e.g. "server1.example.com").
Email Address []: <-- Enter your Email Address.
Change the permissions of the SSL certificate:
chmod 600 /etc/ssl/private/pure-ftpd.pem
Finally restart PureFTPd:
/etc/init.d/pure-ftpd restart
That's it. You can now try to connect using your FTP client; however, you should configure your FTP client to use TLS.
19 Install BIND
We can install BIND as follows:
yum install bind bind-utils
Next open /etc/sysconfig/named...
vi /etc/sysconfig/named
... and make sure that the ROOTDIR=/var/named/chroot line is comment out:
# BIND named process options # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # Currently, you can use the following options: # # ROOTDIR="/var/named/chroot" -- will run named in a chroot environment. # you must set up the chroot environment # (install the bind-chroot package) before # doing this. # NOTE: # Those directories are automatically mounted to chroot if they are # empty in the ROOTDIR directory. It will simplify maintenance of your # chroot environment. # - /var/named # - /etc/pki/dnssec-keys # - /etc/named # - /usr/lib64/bind or /usr/lib/bind (architecture dependent) # # Those files are mounted as well if target file doesn't exist in # chroot. # - /etc/named.conf # - /etc/rndc.conf # - /etc/rndc.key # - /etc/named.rfc1912.zones # - /etc/named.dnssec.keys # - /etc/named.iscdlv.key # # Don't forget to add "$AddUnixListenSocket /var/named/chroot/dev/log" # line to your /etc/rsyslog.conf file. Otherwise your logging becomes # broken when rsyslogd daemon is restarted (due update, for example). # # OPTIONS="whatever" -- These additional options will be passed to named # at startup. Don't add -t here, use ROOTDIR instead. # # KEYTAB_FILE="/dir/file" -- Specify named service keytab file (for GSS-TSIG) # # DISABLE_ZONE_CHECKING -- By default, initscript calls named-checkzone # utility for every zone to ensure all zones are # valid before named starts. If you set this option # to 'yes' then initscript doesn't perform those # checks. |
Make a backup of the existing /etc/named.conf file and create a new one as follows:
cp /etc/named.conf /etc/named.conf_bak
cat /dev/null > /etc/named.conf
vi /etc/named.conf
//
// named.conf
//
// Provided by Red Hat bind package to configure the ISC BIND named(8) DNS
// server as a caching only nameserver (as a localhost DNS resolver only).
//
// See /usr/share/doc/bind*/sample/ for example named configuration files.
//
options {
listen-on port 53 { any; };
listen-on-v6 port 53 { any; };
directory "/var/named";
dump-file "/var/named/data/cache_dump.db";
statistics-file "/var/named/data/named_stats.txt";
memstatistics-file "/var/named/data/named_mem_stats.txt";
allow-query { any; };
recursion no;
allow-recursion { none; };
};
logging {
channel default_debug {
file "data/named.run";
severity dynamic;
};
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.conf.local";
|
Create the file /etc/named.conf.local that is included at the end of /etc/named.conf (/etc/named.conf.local will later on get populated by ISPConfig if you create DNS zones in ISPConfig):
touch /etc/named.conf.local
Then we create the startup links and start BIND:
chkconfig --levels 235 named on
/etc/init.d/named start
20 Install Vlogger, Webalizer, And AWStats
Vlogger, webalizer, and AWStats can be installed as follows:
yum install webalizer awstats perl-DateTime-Format-HTTP perl-DateTime-Format-Builder
cd /tmp
wget http://n0rp.chemlab.org/vlogger/vlogger-1.3.tar.gz
tar xvfz vlogger-1.3.tar.gz
mv vlogger-1.3/vlogger /usr/sbin/
rm -rf vlogger*
21 Install Jailkit
Jailkit is needed only if you want to chroot SSH users. It can be installed as follows (important: Jailkit must be installed before ISPConfig - it cannot be installed afterwards!):
cd /tmp
wget http://olivier.sessink.nl/jailkit/jailkit-2.14.tar.gz
tar xvfz jailkit-2.14.tar.gz
cd jailkit-2.14
./configure
make
make install
cd ..
rm -rf jailkit-2.14*
22 Install fail2ban
This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the log:
yum install fail2ban
We must configure fail2ban to log to the log file /var/log/fail2ban.log because this is the log file that is monitored by the ISPConfig Monitor module. Open /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf...
vi /etc/fail2ban/fail2ban.conf
... and comment out the logtarget = SYSLOG line and add logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log:
[...] # Option: logtarget # Notes.: Set the log target. This could be a file, SYSLOG, STDERR or STDOUT. # Only one log target can be specified. # Values: STDOUT STDERR SYSLOG file Default: /var/log/fail2ban.log # #logtarget = SYSLOG logtarget = /var/log/fail2ban.log [...] |
Then create the system startup links for fail2ban and start it:
chkconfig --levels 235 fail2ban on
/etc/init.d/fail2ban start
23 Install rkhunter
rkhunter can be installed as follows:
yum install rkhunter
