Virtual Users And Domains With Postfix, Courier And MySQL (Fedora 8) - Page 4
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12 Install Razor, Pyzor And DCC And Configure SpamAssassin
Razor, Pyzor and DCC are spamfilters that use a collaborative filtering network. To install Razor and Pyzor, run
yum install perl-Razor-Agent pyzor
Then initialize both services:
chmod -R a+rX /usr/share/doc/pyzor-0.4.0 /usr/bin/pyzor /usr/bin/pyzord
chmod -R a+rX /usr/lib/python2.5/site-packages/pyzor
su -m amavis -c 'pyzor --homedir /var/spool/amavisd discover'
su -m amavis -c 'razor-admin -home=/var/spool/amavisd -create'
su -m amavis -c 'razor-admin -home=/var/spool/amavisd -register'
Then we install DCC as follows:
cd /tmp
wget http://www.dcc-servers.net/dcc/source/dcc-dccproc.tar.Z
tar xzvf dcc-dccproc.tar.Z
cd dcc-dccproc-1.3.72
./configure --with-uid=amavis
make
make install
chown -R amavis:amavis /var/dcc
ln -s /var/dcc/libexec/dccifd /usr/local/bin/dccifd
Now we have to tell SpamAssassin to use these three programs. Edit /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf so that it looks like this:
vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/local.cf
# These values can be overridden by editing ~/.spamassassin/user_prefs.cf # (see spamassassin(1) for details) # These should be safe assumptions and allow for simple visual sifting # without risking lost emails. #required_hits 5 #report_safe 0 #rewrite_header Subject [SPAM] # dcc use_dcc 1 dcc_path /usr/local/bin/dccproc #pyzor use_pyzor 1 pyzor_path /usr/bin/pyzor #razor use_razor2 1 razor_config /var/spool/amavisd/razor-agent.conf #bayes use_bayes 1 use_bayes_rules 1 bayes_auto_learn 1 |
Then we must enable the DCC plugin in SpamAssassin. Open /etc/mail/spamassassin/v310.pre and uncomment the loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::DCC line:
vi /etc/mail/spamassassin/v310.pre
# This is the right place to customize your installation of SpamAssassin. # # See 'perldoc Mail::SpamAssassin::Conf' for details of what can be # tweaked. # # This file was installed during the installation of SpamAssassin 3.1.0, # and contains plugin loading commands for the new plugins added in that # release. It will not be overwritten during future SpamAssassin installs, # so you can modify it to enable some disabled-by-default plugins below, # if you so wish. # # There are now multiple files read to enable plugins in the # /etc/mail/spamassassin directory; previously only one, "init.pre" was # read. Now both "init.pre", "v310.pre", and any other files ending in # ".pre" will be read. As future releases are made, new plugins will be # added to new files, named according to the release they're added in. ########################################################################### # DCC - perform DCC message checks. # # DCC is disabled here because it is not open source. See the DCC # license for more details. # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::DCC # Pyzor - perform Pyzor message checks. # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Pyzor # Razor2 - perform Razor2 message checks. # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::Razor2 # SpamCop - perform SpamCop message reporting # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::SpamCop # AntiVirus - some simple anti-virus checks, this is not a replacement # for an anti-virus filter like Clam AntiVirus # #loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::AntiVirus # AWL - do auto-whitelist checks # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::AWL # AutoLearnThreshold - threshold-based discriminator for Bayes auto-learning # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::AutoLearnThreshold # TextCat - language guesser # #loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::TextCat # AccessDB - lookup from-addresses in access database # #loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::AccessDB # WhitelistSubject - Whitelist/Blacklist certain subject regular expressions # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::WhiteListSubject ########################################################################### # experimental plugins # DomainKeys - perform DomainKeys verification # # External modules required for use, see INSTALL for more information. # Note that this may be redundant if you also plan to use the DKIM plugin. # #loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::DomainKeys # MIMEHeader - apply regexp rules against MIME headers in the message # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::MIMEHeader # ReplaceTags # loadplugin Mail::SpamAssassin::Plugin::ReplaceTags |
You can check your SpamAssassin configuration by executing:
spamassassin --lint
It shouldn't show any errors.
Run
/etc/init.d/amavisd restart
afterwards.
Now I want to insert some custom rulesets that can be found on the internet into SpamAssassin. I have tested those rulesets, and they make spam filtering a lot more effective. Create the file /usr/local/sbin/sa_rules_update.sh:
vi /usr/local/sbin/sa_rules_update.sh
#!/bin/sh PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/71_sare_redirect_pre3.0.0.cf -O 71_sare_redirect_pre3.0.0.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_bayes_poison_nxm.cf -O 70_sare_bayes_poison_nxm.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_html.cf -O 70_sare_html.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_html4.cf -O 70_sare_html4.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_html_x30.cf -O 70_sare_html_x30.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_header0.cf -O 70_sare_header0.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_header3.cf -O 70_sare_header3.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_header_x30.cf -O 70_sare_header_x30.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_specific.cf -O 70_sare_specific.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_adult.cf -O 70_sare_adult.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/72_sare_bml_post25x.cf -O 72_sare_bml_post25x.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/99_sare_fraud_post25x.cf -O 99_sare_fraud_post25x.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_spoof.cf -O 70_sare_spoof.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_random.cf -O 70_sare_random.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_oem.cf -O 70_sare_oem.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_genlsubj0.cf -O 70_sare_genlsubj0.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_genlsubj3.cf -O 70_sare_genlsubj3.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_genlsubj_x30.cf -O 70_sare_genlsubj_x30.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_unsub.cf -O 70_sare_unsub.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/70_sare_uri.cf -O 70_sare_uri.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.timj.co.uk/linux/bogus-virus-warnings.cf -O bogus-virus-warnings.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.yackley.org/sa-rules/evilnumbers.cf -O evilnumbers.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.stearns.org/sa-blacklist/random.current.cf -O random.current.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/88_FVGT_body.cf -O 88_FVGT_body.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/88_FVGT_rawbody.cf -O 88_FVGT_rawbody.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/88_FVGT_subject.cf -O 88_FVGT_subject.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/88_FVGT_headers.cf -O 88_FVGT_headers.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/88_FVGT_uri.cf -O 88_FVGT_uri.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/99_FVGT_DomainDigits.cf -O 99_FVGT_DomainDigits.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/99_FVGT_Tripwire.cf -O 99_FVGT_Tripwire.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.rulesemporium.com/rules/99_FVGT_meta.cf -O 99_FVGT_meta.cf &> /dev/null cd /etc/mail/spamassassin/ &> /dev/null && /usr/bin/wget http://www.nospamtoday.com/download/mime_validate.cf -O mime_validate.cf &> /dev/null /etc/init.d/amavisd restart &> /dev/null exit 0 |
Make the script executable:
chmod 755 /usr/local/sbin/sa_rules_update.sh
Then run that script once, it will fetch those rulesets and insert them into SpamAssassin:
/usr/local/sbin/sa_rules_update.sh
We create a cron job so that those rulesets will be updated regularly. Run
crontab -e
to open the cron job editor. Create following cron job:
23 4 */2 * * /usr/local/sbin/sa_rules_update.sh &> /dev/null |
This will update the rulesets every second day at 4.23h.
13 Quota Exceedance Notifications
If you want to get notifications about all the email accounts that are over quota, then do this:
cd /usr/local/sbin/
wget http://puuhis.net/vhcs/quota.txt
mv quota.txt quota_notify
chmod 755 quota_notify
Open /usr/local/sbin/quota_notify and edit the variables at the top:
vi /usr/local/sbin/quota_notify
my $POSTFIX_CF = "/etc/postfix/main.cf";
my $MAILPROG = "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t";
my $WARNPERCENT = 80;
my @POSTMASTERS = ('[email protected]');
my $CONAME = 'ISP.tld';
my $COADDR = '[email protected]';
my $SUADDR = '[email protected]';
my $MAIL_REPORT = 1;
my $MAIL_WARNING = 1;
|
Run
crontab -e
to create a cron job for that script:
0 0 * * * /usr/local/sbin/quota_notify &> /dev/null |
