Comments on Using PHP-FPM with Apache on Ubuntu 16.04

This tutorial shows how to install an Apache webserver on an Ubuntu 16.04 server with PHP 7 (through PHP-FPM) and MySQL support. PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size, especially busier sites.

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By: Andre

This part seems pretty empty to me :-)

 

Next we have to adjust a setting in the php.ini file. Open /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini with the nano editor:

nano /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini

By: Allen

apache wont start with the conf file you typed "... and put the following section somewhere between <VirtualHost></VirtualHost>:"

 

SetHandler need to change to AddHandler?

 

And after all processed, my server api is sill Apache 2.0 Handler. totally not work.

By: till

The config from the tutorial works fine here, just checked that again. There must be a typo in your config, the apache log shows you which line is wrong in your config. And yes, it has to be SetHandler and not AddHandler.

By: Arni Johanensson

Yes you need to change to AddHandler, and then also (as seen here  http://blog.koenreiniers.nl/guide-to-combining-apache-virtual-hosts-and-php7-fpm/ - I didnt need to do all the user stuff, just followed this guide and snagged the snippet below to my 000-default.conf)

You need to instruct apache to use it for PHP files:

 

<IfModule mod_fastcgi.c>

    <FilesMatch ".+\.ph(p[345]?|t|tml)$">

        SetHandler php7-fcgi

    </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

 

This worked for me on a fresh Xenial install as of March 2017

By: robert

Thank you for making this tutorial. There seems to be very little on the web about making FPM work with PHP 7. Having said that, I am having trouble getting my PHP7 install to work with FPM on Apache 2.4 (on Ubuntu 16.04 LTS). I have followed your instructions. I have placed the AddHandler part of the config in /etc/apache2/conf-available/php7.0-fpm.conf file, which is being symlinked via the conf-enabled directory. As far as I can tell, it is being properly scanned. I placed the SetHandler part of the config (the second block in your example) in the /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf file as you instructed. However, having done this I cannot restart the apache server without an error. Running systemctl status apache2.service gives the following results:

liverpool apache2[3182]: AH00526: Syntax error on line 34 of /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf:liverpool apache2[3182]: SetHandler takes one argument, a handler name that overrides any other configured handlerliverpool apache2[3182]: Action 'configtest' failed.liverpool apache2[3182]: The Apache error log may have more information.liverpool systemd[1]: apache2.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1liverpool systemd[1]: Failed to start LSB: Apache2 web server.liverpool systemd[1]: apache2.service: Unit entered failed state.liverpool systemd[1]: apache2.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.

Can you help me?

By: Superuser

Allen above is correct about the wrong command in the example in step 5. After the comment...

and put the following section somewhere between <VirtualHost></VirtualHost>

...it should read:

 

AddHandler php7-fcgi .php

And not 

 

SetHandler php7-fcgi .php

By: Luiz Petri

Using SetHandler instead of AddHandler in the 000-default.conf worked form me. Thanks Superuser!

By: Bu Huy

Needs

a2enmod actions fastcgi alias proxy proxy_http proxy_fcgi

to run in Ubuntu 16.04.1

By: JM

Thank you Bu Huy!!!

By: osahner

You only need:

a2enmod alias proxy proxy_http

 

By: OlivierC

I followed this tutorial step by step but I still have Apache2.0 Handler as server api. Is there something more I must do ?

By: Ted

I also had problems in step 5, but got it fixed by putting the line below in 000-default.conf  (instead of the <ifModule>)ProxyPassMatch ^/(.*\.php(/.*)?)$ unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/var/www/html/

source: geoffstratton.com/ubuntu-1604-web-server-apache-php-and-mysql

By: Alex

This worked thank you !

By: Darren

This worked for me too.

By: hansen

Had almost the same issues described above. This worked for me.

http://blog.koenreiniers.nl/guide-to-combining-apache-virtual-hosts-and-php7-fpm/

By: jayc

Firstly, thank you for putting this tutorial, Till! Its awesome!

Just FYI, there is  a typo in Step 5: Configure Apache 

In one section you use AddHandler and in next section you use SetHandler instead of AddHandler.

Cheers!

Jay

By: zx1986

1. config in 000-default.conf

<FilesMatch \.php$>    SetHandler "proxy:unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/"</FilesMatch>

2. sudo a2enmod proxy_fcgi

 

By: DJEB

I agree with the others AddHandler, not SetHandler. SetHandler gave an error when I tried to reload apache (specificlly that line).

By: django

This writeup leaves me with apache prefork mpm. Command #apachectl -V gives:

 

Server version: Apache/2.4.18 (Ubuntu)

Server built:   2016-07-14T12:32:26

Server's Module Magic Number: 20120211:52

Server loaded:  APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4

Compiled using: APR 1.5.2, APR-UTIL 1.5.4

Architecture:   64-bit

Server MPM:     prefork

I have a 1GB ram VPS and would like to use apache event mpm with php7.0 and php-fpm.

 

What should I do to accomplish that?

By: marco

hello, thanks for your tutorials, i'm reading a lot fo articles on your website.

may i ask you what about the apache configuration for php custom installation directory?

just like this https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-install-php-7-on-debian-8-jessie/

what's the best way to set up apache with php installed as shown in the link?

thanks.

By: till

The custom php tutorial is made for the ISPConfig perfect server guides like this one: https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/perfect-server-ubuntu-16.04-with-apache-php-myqsl-pureftpd-bind-postfix-doveot-and-ispconfig/

ISPConfig is able to create a vhost configuration in php-fpm or php-fcgi mode that uses the additional PHP version.

By: kiai

THANK YOU THANK YOU THANK YOU!

By: kiai

There's an extra space under AddHandler and SetHandler.

By: Saulius

MariaDB error: ERROR 1698 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhostSolution here: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39281594/error-1698-28000-access-denied-for-user-rootlocalhost

$ sudo mysql -u root [mysql] use mysql; [mysql] update user set plugin='' where User='root'; [mysql] flush privileges; [mysql] \q

 

By: maenujem

Very good tutorial!I've set up Apache2.4 with PHP-FPM 7.0 using virtual hosts on Ubuntu 16.04. These are my recommendations/changes to the tutorial:

Step 4 change: a2enmod actions fastcgi alias proxy proxy_fcgi
Step 5 only: a2enconf php7.0-fpm (use default of apache2.4) 
For virtual hosts do:a) create virtual-host directory/s including user/group ownership and 751 permissionb) optionally set umask to 026 for shell (~/.profile), sftp (/etc/ssh/sshd_config) and php (/lib/systemd/system/php7.0-fpm.service)c) create Apache-config for virtualhost based on /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf:
set ServerName, DocumentRoot, ErrorLog, CustomLog and<FilesMatch ".+\.ph(p[3457]?|t|tml)$">
    SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm-web1.sock|fcgi://localhost"</FilesMatch><Directory /var/www_vhosts/web1/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymlinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted</Directory>d)
activate with a2ensite web1e)
create PHP-config for virtualhost based on /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/web1.conf:set pool name, user/group, listen-socket (listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm-web1.sock), listen user/group, listen mode (listen.mode = 0666), virtual-host specific php-settings (eg. php_admin_value[open_basedir] = /var/www_vhosts/web1)f) restart and check with: ps -efH | grep php-fpm OR systemctl status php7.0-fpm.service

By: KazkzrdLig

Cool + for the post