3 Installing The Mail Server
Edit the hosts file and add the IP addresses and hostnames for all servers. The hostnames and IP addresses have to be adjusted to match your setup.
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.0.105 web.example.tld 192.168.0.106 mail.example.tld 192.168.0.107 db.example.tld 192.168.0.108 ns1.example.tld 192.168.0.109 ns2.example.tld # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
Set the hostname of the server:
echo mail.example.tld > /etc/hostname
echo mail.example.tld > /etc/mailname
/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
Edit the sources.list file...
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
... and ensure that it contains the following line to enable the volatile repository.
deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
Run...
apt-get update
... to update the apt package database; then run...
apt-get upgrade
... to install the latest updates (if there are any).
It is a good idea to synchronize the system clock with an NTP (network time protocol) server over the Internet. Simply run...
apt-get -y install ntp ntpdate
... and your system time will always be in sync.
Install postfix, dovecot and MySQL with one single command:
apt-get -y install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-client mysql-server openssl getmail4 rkhunter binutils dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d
Enter the new password for mysql when requested by the installer and answer the next questions as decsribed below:
Create directories for web-based administration ? <-- No
General type of configuration? <-- Internet site
Mail name? <-- mail.mydomain.tld
SSL certificate required <-- Ok
To install amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, and ClamAV, we run:
apt-get -y install amavisd-new spamassassin clamav clamav-daemon zoo unzip bzip2 arj nomarch lzop cabextract apt-listchanges libnet-ldap-perl libauthen-sasl-perl clamav-docs daemon libio-string-perl libio-socket-ssl-perl libnet-ident-perl zip libnet-dns-perl
Then install install the commandline version of PHP to be able to run PHP-based shell scripts for ISPConfig:
apt-get -y install php5-cli php5-mysql php5-mcrypt mcrypt
Install fail2ban: This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the log:
apt-get install fail2ban
Now I will install ISPConfig 3 on this server. To get the download URL of the latest ISPConfig 3 stable release, please visit the ISPConfig website: http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/download/
Download the latest ISPConfig 3 stable release:
cd /tmp
wget
http://www.ispconfig.org/downloads/ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz
tar xfz ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz
cd ispconfig3_install/install/
Then s tart the install script:
php -q install.php
Select language (en,de) [en]: <-- en
Installation mode (standard,expert) [standard]: <-- expert
Full qualified hostname (FQDN) of the server, eg server1.domain.tld [mail.example.tld]: <-- mail.example.tld
MySQL server hostname [localhost]: <-- localhost
MySQL root username [root]: <-- root
MySQL root password []: <-- Enter your MySQL root password here
MySQL database to create [dbispconfig]: <-- dbispconfig
MySQL charset [utf8]: <-- utf8
Shall this server join an existing ISPConfig multiserver setup (y,n) [n]: <-- y
MySQL master server hostname []: <-- web.example.tld
MySQL master server root username [root]: <-- root
MySQL master server root password []: <-- Enter the root password of the master server here
MySQL master server database name [dbispconfig]: <-- dbispconfig
Configure Mail (y,n) [y]: <-- y
Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]: <-- DE (Enter the ISO country code where you live here)
State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]: <-- Niedersachsen (Enter the state where you live here)
Locality Name (eg, city) []: <-- Lueneburg (Enter the city here)
Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]: <-- ENTER
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []: <-- ENTER
Common Name (eg, YOUR name) []: <-- ENTER
Email Address []: <-- ENTER
Configure Jailkit (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure FTP Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure DNS Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure Apache Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure Firewall Server (y,n) [y]: <--y
Install ISPConfig Web-Interface (y,n) [y]: <--n
Run...
rm -f /var/www/ispconfig
... to remove the ISPConfig interface link in the /var/www directory.
Clean up the install directories:
rm -rf /tmp/ispconfig3_install/install
rm -f /tmp/ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz
4 Installing The MySQL Database Server
Edit the hosts file and add the IP addresses and hostnames for all servers. The hostnames and IP addresses have to be adjusted to match your setup.
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.0.105 web.example.tld 192.168.0.106 mail.example.tld 192.168.0.107 db.example.tld 192.168.0.108 ns1.example.tld 192.168.0.109 ns2.example.tld # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 localhost ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts
Set the hostname of the server:
echo db.example.tld > /etc/hostname
/etc/init.d/hostname.sh start
Edit the sources.list file...
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
... and ensure that it contains the following line to enable the volatile repository.
deb http://volatile.debian.org/debian-volatile lenny/volatile main contrib non-free
Run...
apt-get update
... to update the apt package database; then run...
apt-get upgrade
... to install the latest updates (if there are any).
It is a good idea to synchronize the system clock with an NTP (network time protocol) server over the Internet. Simply run...
apt-get -y install ntp ntpdate
... and your system time will always be in sync.
Install MySQL client and server:
apt-get -y install mysql-client mysql-server
Enter the new password for MySQL when requested by the installer.
We want MySQL to listen on all interfaces, not just localhost, therefore we edit /etc/mysql/my.cnf and comment out the line bind-address = 127.0.0.1:
vi /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[...] # Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on # localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure. #bind-address = 127.0.0.1 [...]
Then restart MySQL:
/etc/init.d/mysql restart
Then install install the commandline version of PHP to be able to run PHP-based shell scripts for ISPConfig:
apt-get -y install php5-cli php5-mysql php5-mcrypt mcrypt
Install fail2ban: This is optional but recommended, because the ISPConfig monitor tries to show the log:
apt-get install fail2ban
Next install ISPConfig 3 on this server. To get the download URL of the latest ISPConfig 3 stable release, please visit the ISPConfig website: http://www.ispconfig.org/ispconfig-3/download/
Download the latest ISPConfig 3 stable release:
cd /tmp
wget
http://www.ispconfig.org/downloads/ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz
tar xfz ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz
cd ispconfig3_install/install/
Then start the install script:
php -q install.php
Select language (en,de) [en]: <-- en
Installation mode (standard,expert) [standard]: <-- expert
Full qualified hostname (FQDN) of the server, eg server1.domain.tld [db.example.tld]: <-- db.example.tld
MySQL server hostname [localhost]: <-- localhost
MySQL root username [root]: <-- root
MySQL root password []: <-- Enter your MySQL root password here
MySQL database to create [dbispconfig]: <-- dbispconfig
MySQL charset [utf8]: <-- utf8
Shall this server join an existing ISPConfig multiserver setup (y,n) [n]: <-- y
MySQL master server hostname []: <-- web.example.tld
MySQL master server root username [root]: <-- root
MySQL master server root password []: <-- Enter the root password of the master server here
MySQL master server database name [dbispconfig]: <-- dbispconfig
Configure Mail (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure Jailkit (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure FTP Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure DNS Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure Apache Server (y,n) [y]: <-- n
Configure Firewall Server (y,n) [y]: <--y
Install ISPConfig Web-Interface (y,n) [y]: <--n
Run...
rm -f /var/www/ispconfig
... to remove the ISPConfig interface link in the /var/www directory.
Clean up the install directories:
rm -rf /tmp/ispconfig3_install/install
rm -f /tmp/ISPConfig-3-stable.tar.gz