The Perfect Setup - Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Server (Dapper Drake) - Page 3
3 Enable The root Account
After the reboot you can login with your previously created username (e.g. admin). Because we must run all the steps from this tutorial as root user, we must enable the root account now.
Run
sudo passwd root
and give root a password. Afterwards we become root by running
su
4 Install The SSH Server
Ubuntu does not install OpenSSH by default, therefore we do it now. Run
apt-get install ssh openssh-server
You will be prompted to insert the installation CD again.
5 Configure The Network
Because the Ubuntu installer has configured our system to get its network settings via DHCP, we have to change that now because a server should have a static IP address. Edit /etc/network/interfaces and adjust it to your needs (in this example setup I will use the IP address 192.168.0.100):
vi /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system |
Then restart your network:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
Then edit /etc/hosts. Make it look like this:
vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost |
Now run
hostname
hostname -f
Both should show server1.example.com. If they do not, reboot the system:
shutdown -r now
Afterwards, run
hostname
hostname -f
again. Now they should show server1.example.com.
From now on you can use an SSH client such as PuTTY and connect from your workstation to your Ubuntu server and follow the remaining steps from this tutorial.
6 Edit /etc/apt/sources.list And Update Your Linux Installation
Edit /etc/apt/sources.list. Comment out the CD and enable some of the other repositories. It should look like this:
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
# |
Then run these two commands:
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
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11 Comment(s)
Comments
On Step 5: i.e. Configure The Network
I wasn't able to connect with Putty after completing steps 5 thru 6. So I restarted still no change.
I then remembered that I had to add the "dns-namserver XX.XXX.XX.XX XXX.XX.XXX.XX. to the /etc/network/interfaces when it came to Ubuntu BrezzyBadger 5.10 perfect "ISP-Server Setup - Ubuntu 5.10 "Breezy Badger"" (the sister to this guide; but for Brezzy) yesterday. At the bottom of the info you add your DNS servers addresses. Replace the XXX's for whatever it or they are.
Like this:
from:
address 192.168.0.100To:
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
address 192.168.0.100It worked for the BrezzyInstall & now it's working for the DrapperDrake ISP Server Setup.
netmask 255.255.255.0
network 192.168.0.0
broadcast 192.168.0.255
gateway 192.168.0.1
dns-nameserver XX.XXX.XXX.XXX XXX.XX.XX.XX
You may not need to do this but I did. I take no responsibility for this addition for I don't know if it affects other parts of the installation or creates a security hole. Maybe somebody would know if this is a Comp-Sec issue or not.... I'd be interested in finding out....
I added the dns-nameserver entries because it did get me quickly to a desktop enviroment (thru Putty) so I did'nt have to re-type all the remaining steps out by hand. I already did that 3 days ago & the digits still aren't the same- but typing it out longhand is great (IMHO) for developing my muscle memory when it comes to getting the commands typed quickly & the commands & paths into your long-term brain area....
peace Michael Scott
You don't need to enable the root account. You can stay logged at root using :
sudo -s
Until I did this to the /etc/hostname file, I kept receiving permission errors when setting up the mysql root passwords following the instructions on the next page. Thanks for posting this tip!
yeah! that was it ;)
after i edited /etc/hostname everything worked fine on mysql setup and further ISPConfig setup
vi /etc/hostname
instead of:
server1
there should be:
server1.example.com
Great tutorial!!! Love it. Thanks
On the steps to configure hostname, it does not work to only do the steps listed.
I found that I had to edit /etc/hostname
We found it necessary to also manually setup our DNS server when not using DHCP. This was done by creating a file:
/etc/resolv.conf
The file should look something like this:
search domain.tld
nameserver xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
It is mutch easyer if you shutdown DHCP then you can configure it in the installation.
I've gotten to this point with very little trouble. Very clear and concise instructions. I look forward to going through many more.
Again... Thank you
In Part 5, "Configure the network", the author of this very useful guide forgets to mention something:
Then restart your network:
/etc/init.d/networking restart
What he doesn't mention is:
You're not supposed to type that '/etc/init.d/networking restart' in viThe '/' that takes you to the bottom of the screen is the start of the search function in vi.
First save your work (press <esc>, press the colon and type wq followed by <enter>) and at the command line type the command.
It's true, because I was stuck until I emailed the Ubuntu Forum, and Wim Sturkenboom kindly explained me what I was doing wrong.
Hopefully you'll find this useful, too. (Thank you, Wim!)
apt-get install g++ gcc make autoconf libtool flex bison libpam0g-dev openssl libcrypto++-dev libssl0.9.7 libssl-dev ssh devscripts sbuild checkinstall
cd /usr/src
wget http://chrootssh.sourceforge.net/download/openssh-4.5p1-chroot.tar.bz2
bunzip2 openssh-4.5p1-chroot.tar.bz2
tar xvf openssh-4.5p1-chroot.tar
cd openssh-4.5p1-chroot
./configure --exec-prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-pam
make
make install
mkdir /home/chroot/
mkdir /home/chroot/home/
cd /home/chroot
mkdir etc
mkdir bin
mkdir lib
mkdir usr
mkdir usr/bin
mkdir dev
mknod dev/null c 1 3
mknod dev/zero c 1 5
Run this script
APPS="/bin/bash /bin/ls /bin/mkdir /bin/mv /bin/pwd /bin/rm /usr/bin/id /usr/bin/ssh /bin/ping /usr/bin/dircolors" |
cp /lib/ld-linux.so.2 /lib/libnss_compat.so.2 /lib/libnsl.so.1 /lib/libnss_files.so.2 ./lib/
echo '#!/bin/bash' > usr/bin/groups
echo "id -Gn" >> usr/bin/groups
touch etc/passwd
grep /etc/passwd -e "^root" > etc/passwd
grep /etc/group -e "^root" -e "^users" > etc/group
/etc/init.d/ssh restart
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