10. Apache2

apt-get install apache2 apache2-suexec apache2-doc apache2-mpm-prefork apache2-utils libexpat1

Next we install PHP5 as an Apache module:

aptitude install libapache2-mod-php5 php5 php5-common php5-curl php5-dev php5-gd php5-idn php-pear php5-imagick php5-imap php5-mcrypt php5-memcache php5-mhash php5-ming php5-mysql php5-pspell php5-recode php5-snmp php5-sqlite php5-tidy php5-xmlrpc php5-xsl

Next we edit /etc/apache2/mods-available/dir.conf and change the DirectoryIndex line:

<IfModule mod_dir.c>

          #DirectoryIndex index.html index.cgi index.pl index.php index.xhtml index.htm
          DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.cgi index.php index.php3 index.pl index.xhtml

</IfModule>

Now we have to enable some Apache modules (rewrite, suexec, include)

a2enmod rewrite
a2enmod suexec
a2enmod include

Restart Apache:

/etc/init.d/apache2 restart

11. Postfix and MySQL

Install the packages:

apt-get install postfix postfix-mysql postfix-doc mysql-server mysql-client procmail

MySQL:

You will be asked to provide a password for the MySQL root user - this password is valid for the user root@localhost as well as root@server1.example.com, so we don't have to specify a MySQL root password manually later on:

New password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword
Repeat password for the MySQL "root" user: <-- yourrootsqlpassword

Postfix:

You will be asked two questions. Answer as follows:

General type of mail configuration: <-- Internet Site
System mail name: <-- server1.example.com

We want MySQL to listen on all interfaces, not just localhost, therefore we edit /etc/mysql/my.cnf and comment out the line bind-address = 127.0.0.1:

[...]
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
#bind-address           = 127.0.0.1
[...]

Then we restart MySQL:

/etc/init.d/mysql restart

Now check that networking is enabled. Run

netstat -tap | grep mysql

The output should look like this:

tcp        0      0 *:mysql                 *:*                     LISTEN      4318/mysqld

Stop Postfix:

postfix stop

We'll want to edit Postfix with the below:

Edit master.cf:

We need to add two items below the pickup service type. The pickup service "picks up" local mail (local meaning "on this machine") and delivers it. This is a way to bypass content filtering for mail generated by this machine.

It should look like this when you are done:

pickup    fifo  n       -       -       60      1       pickup
         -o content_filter=
         -o receive_override_options=no_header_body_checks

Edit main.cf:

postconf -e "alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases"
newaliases
postconf -e "myorigin = example.com"
postconf -e "myhostname = server1.example.com"
postconf -e "mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/24"
postconf -e "message_size_limit = 10485760"
postconf -e "local_transport = error:No local mail delivery"
postconf -e "mydestination = "
postconf -e "local_recipient_maps = "
postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual"

Create /etc/postfix/virtual and add the following:

postmaster postmaster@example.com
abuse abuse@example.com
root root@example.com

Continue:

postmap /etc/postfix/virtual
postconf -e "relay_recipient_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_recipients"

Create /etc/postfix/relay_recipients and add the following:

@example.com OK
@example2.com OK

Continue:

postmap /etc/postfix/relay_recipients
postconf -e "transport_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/transport"

Create /etc/postfix/transport and add the following:

example.com smtp:[192.168.0.x]
example2.com smtp:[192.168.0.x]

Continue:

postmap /etc/postfix/transport
postconf -e "relay_domains = hash:/etc/postfix/relay_domains"

Create /etc/postfix/relay_domains and add the following:

example.com OK
example2.com OK

Continue:

postmap /etc/postfix/relay_domains
postconf -e "smtpd_helo_required = yes"
postconf -e "smtpd_sender_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_unknown_sender_domain, permit"
postconf -e "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = reject_non_fqdn_sender, reject_non_fqdn_recipient, reject_unknown_recipient_domain, permit_mynetworks, reject_unauth_destination, reject_unauth_pipelining, reject_rbl_client zen.spamhaus.org, reject_rbl_client bl.spamcop.net, permit"
postconf -e "smtpd_data_restrictions = reject_unauth_pipelining"

Let's take a final look at the Postfix configuration:

less /etc/postfix/main.cf

Check the contents of the file for errors and repair if needed. Fire up Postfix:

postfix start

Check that Postfix responds:

telnet 127.0.0.1 25

You should see:

220 [yourFQDNhere] ESMTP Postfix (Ubuntu)

12. MailScanner Razor Pyzor DCC Clamav Installation

apt-get install mailscanner razor pyzor clamav-daemon

Let's start with MailScanner. The MailScanner that was just installed from the repositories is a very old version so we will now remove it and install the MailScanner package from source. The above is done to install the dependencies only.

apt-get remove mailscanner

Download http://www.mailscanner.info/files/4/tar/MailScanner-install-4.75.11-1.tar.gz into /usr/src/mailscanner/ and run:

tar xvfz MailScanner-install-4.75.11-1.tar.gz
cd MailScanner-install-4.75.11
./install.sh

Disable the default MailScanner:

mv /etc/MailScanner /etc/MailScanner.dist