
21st April 2006, 01:04
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sending e-mail using mail() function
How can i set up my debian servers - one with postfix and 1 with sendmail to allow a php script to use the mail() function to send e-mail. Both servers have ISPConfig installed.
What i have in my php.ini =
; For Unix only. You may supply arguments as well (default: "sendmail -t -i").
sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail
The php.ini is located at /etc/php4/apache2/php.ini
Thanks
Last edited by linuxuser1; 21st April 2006 at 07:55.
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21st April 2006, 11:39
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The mail() function should work out of the box. You don't have to configure anything.
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21st April 2006, 11:52
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Hi Falko,
The problem is I have 2 scripts and non of them works. I have vbulletin and 2 other ones. For Vbulleting I have to ask it to use smtp before it can work. For one of the other scripts I also have to specify an SMTP before it can work just like VBulletin but for the other one, there is no where to set an SMTP and I have been trying to get it to work with no progress which is why I
have to uncomment as sendmail_path = /usr/sbin/sendmail thinking this will help but unfortunately it still does not work.
Thanks as always.
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21st April 2006, 17:51
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How did you install PHP? Did you compile it from the sources, or did you install your distribution's preconfigured packages? Do you have Postfix or Sendmail installed?
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21st April 2006, 18:16
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Hi Falko,
I used your debian perfect set up - ( http://www.falkotimme.com/howtos/per...arge/index.php) to install both servers. I used your sendmail perfect set up to install sendmail ( http://www.falkotimme.com/howtos/sen..._tls/index.php )and both servers have Ispconfig working very well. I used your perfect setup to install Postfix on another one. When I tried using the mail() function in Postfix and it did not work, I then went to try sendmail and its still the same problem.
Should the mail() function work right away after following your perfect setup or i should have done something else tomake it work.
Please help and many thanks.
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21st April 2006, 18:37
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Local Meanie
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For testing I would suggest to use the mail() examples in the php doc. If they don't work then there's some issue:
Quote:
Example 907. Sending mail.
Using mail() to send a simple email:
copy to clipboard
<?php
// The message
$message = "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3";
// In case any of our lines are larger than 70 characters, we should use wordwrap()
$message = wordwrap($message, 70);
// Send
mail('caffinated@example.com', 'My Subject', $message);
?>
Example 908. Sending mail with extra headers.
The addition of basic headers, telling the MUA the From and Reply-To addresses:
copy to clipboard
<?php
$to = 'nobody@example.com';
$subject = 'the subject';
$message = 'hello';
$headers = 'From: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'Reply-To: webmaster@example.com' . "\r\n" .
'X-Mailer: PHP/' . phpversion();
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
Example 909. Sending mail with an additional command line parameter.
The additional_parameters parameter can be used to pass an additional parameter to the program configured to use when sending mail using the sendmail_path.
copy to clipboard
<?php
mail('nobody@example.com', 'the subject', 'the message', null,
'-fwebmaster@example.com');
?>
Example 910. Sending HTML email
It is also possible to send HTML email with mail().
copy to clipboard
<?php
// multiple recipients
$to = 'aidan@example.com' . ', '; // note the comma
$to .= 'wez@example.com';
// subject
$subject = 'Birthday Reminders for August';
// message
$message = '
<html>
<head>
<title>Birthday Reminders for August</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>Here are the birthdays upcoming in August!</p>
<table>
<tr>
<th>Person</th><th>Day</th><th>Month</th><th>Year</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Joe</td><td>3rd</td><td>August</td><td>1970</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sally</td><td>17th</td><td>August</td><td>1973</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
';
// To send HTML mail, the Content-type header must be set
$headers = 'MIME-Version: 1.0' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1' . "\r\n";
// Additional headers
$headers .= 'To: Mary <mary@example.com>, Kelly <kelly@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'From: Birthday Reminder <birthday@example.com>' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Cc: birthdayarchive@example.com' . "\r\n";
$headers .= 'Bcc: birthdaycheck@example.com' . "\r\n";
// Mail it
mail($to, $subject, $message, $headers);
?>
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22nd April 2006, 16:41
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Super Moderator
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Quote:
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Originally Posted by linuxuser1
Should the mail() function work right away after following your perfect setup or i should have done something else tomake it work.
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It should work right away. Do you get errors when you use the mail() function (also look in the mail log)?
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25th April 2006, 01:29
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Hello Falko,
Mail log as requested
Apr 24 22:59:36 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 24 22:59:36 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 24 22:59:36 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting
Apr 24 23:17:21 mailx sendmail[1678]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(www-data): can not write to queue directory /var/spool/clientmqueue/ (RunAsGid=0, required=1001): Permission denied
Apr 25 00:00:04 mailx authdaemond.plain: restarting authdaemond children
Apr 25 00:00:04 mailx authdaemond.plain: modules="authpam", daemons=5
Apr 25 00:01:09 mailx authdaemond.plain: modules="authpam", daemons=5
Apr 25 00:01:13 mailx sendmail[1273]: starting daemon (8.13.6): SMTP+queueing@01:00:00
Apr 25 00:01:13 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:13 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:15 mailx sendmail[1307]: k3ON1FvG001307: from=root, size=1567, class=0, nrcpts=1, msgid=<200604242301.k3ON1FvG001307@mailx.cjahostin g.com>, relay=root@localhost
Apr 25 00:01:15 mailx sendmail[1307]: k3ON1FvG001307: to=root, ctladdr=root (0/0), delay=00:00:00, xdelay=00:00:00, mailer=relay, pri=31567, relay=[127.0.0.1] [127.0.0.1], dsn=2.0.0, stat=Sent (OK id=1FYA3P-0000L6-IM)
Apr 25 00:01:18 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:18 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:23 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:23 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:38 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:38 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:48 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:48 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:48 mailx sendmail[1371]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:48 mailx sendmail[1371]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:01:53 mailx sendmail[1273]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:01:53 mailx sendmail[1273]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:02:13 mailx sendmail[1371]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:02:14 mailx sendmail[1371]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:02:14 mailx sendmail[1371]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting
Apr 25 00:08:05 mailx authdaemond.plain: restarting authdaemond children
Apr 25 00:08:05 mailx authdaemond.plain: modules="authpam", daemons=5
Apr 25 00:09:13 mailx authdaemond.plain: modules="authpam", daemons=5
Apr 25 00:09:17 mailx sendmail[1272]: starting daemon (8.13.6): SMTP+queueing@01:00:00
Apr 25 00:09:17 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:17 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:22 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:22 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:32 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:32 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:36 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:36 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:37 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:37 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:41 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:41 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:42 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:42 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:46 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:46 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:47 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:47 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:51 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:51 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:52 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:52 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:56 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:56 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:09:57 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:09:57 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:01 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:01 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:02 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:02 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:06 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:06 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:07 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:07 mailx sendmail[1272]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:07 mailx sendmail[1272]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting
Apr 25 00:10:11 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:11 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:16 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: cannot bind: Address already in use
Apr 25 00:10:16 mailx sendmail[1358]: daemon MTA: problem creating SMTP socket
Apr 25 00:10:16 mailx sendmail[1358]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(root): opendaemonsocket: daemon MTA: server SMTP socket wedged: exiting
Apr 25 00:16:30 mailx sendmail[1636]: NOQUEUE: SYSERR(www-data): can not write to queue directory /var/spool/clientmqueue/ (RunAsGid=0, required=1001): Permission denied
Apr 25 00:22:11 mailx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Apr 25 00:22:11 mailx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=web1_alpharadiotv, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Apr 25 00:22:11 mailx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=web1_alpharadiotv, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], top=0, retr=0, time=0
Apr 25 00:22:48 mailx courierpop3login: Connection, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Apr 25 00:22:48 mailx courierpop3login: LOGIN, user=web1_alpharadiotv, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1]
Apr 25 00:22:48 mailx courierpop3login: LOGOUT, user=web1_alpharadiotv, ip=[::ffff:127.0.0.1], top=0, retr=0, time=0
Thanks
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25th April 2006, 16:18
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You have a problem with Sendmail, not with PHP's mail() function.
What's the output of ?
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25th April 2006, 16:31
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mailx:~# netstat -tap
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 *:imaps *:* LISTEN 1 103/couriertcpd
tcp 0 0 *  op3s *:* LISTEN 1 126/couriertcpd
tcp 0 0 localhost.localdo:mysql *:* LISTEN 1 220/mysqld
tcp 0 0 *  op3 *:* LISTEN 1 112/couriertcpd
tcp 0 0 *:imap2 *:* LISTEN 1 089/couriertcpd
tcp 0 0 *:www *:* LISTEN 1 352/apache2
tcp 0 0 *:81 *:* LISTEN 1 319/ispconfig_http
tcp 0 0 *:ftp *:* LISTEN 1 397/proftpd: (acce
tcp 0 0 virtual-ip1.cjah:domain *:* LISTEN 1 382/named
tcp 0 0 europa.cjahostin:domain *:* LISTEN 1 382/named
tcp 0 0 localhost.locald:domain *:* LISTEN 1 382/named
tcp 0 0 *:ssh *:* LISTEN 1 280/sshd
tcp 0 0 localhost.localdoma:953 *:* LISTEN 1 382/named
tcp 0 0 localhost.localdom:smtp *:* LISTEN 1 160/exim4
tcp 0 0 *:https *:* LISTEN 1 352/apache2
tcp 0 0 virtual-ip1.cjahost:www cjahosting.plus.co:7161 FIN_WAIT2 2223/apache2
tcp 0 2076 europa.cjahosting.c:ssh 192.168.21.18:2450 ESTABLISHED6702/0
mailx:~#
Thanks so much.
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