| sjau |
2nd November 2008 09:43 |
Ubuntu Server, postfix, gmail relay
Hi there
I setup a small server and I want to have send the output of crons to my email. Problem is, that I'm on a dynamic IP and best is to relay the email through my ISP. However my ISP doesn't provide email anymore, instead they just use Gmail.
So I thought I could relay it through Gmail.
I found this thread here http://www.howtoforge.com/forums/sho...d.php?p=105989 and added topdog's suggestions.
However I get this when I try to send a mail from mailx:
Code:
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/pickup[24156]: A40258EC0ED: uid=0 from=<root>
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/cleanup[24351]: A40258EC0ED: message-id=<20081102084123.A40258EC0ED@domain.com>
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/qmgr[24158]: A40258EC0ED: from=<root@domain.com>, size=344, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/smtp[24343]: certificate verification failed for smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.111]:587: untrusted issuer /C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/smtp[24343]: warning: SASL authentication failure: No worthy mechs found
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/smtp[24343]: A40258EC0ED: SASL authentication failed; cannot authenticate to server smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.111]: no mechanismavailable
Nov 2 09:41:23 server postfix/smtp[24343]: certificate verification failed for smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]:587: untrusted issuer /C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com
Nov 2 09:41:24 server postfix/smtp[24343]: warning: SASL authentication failure: No worthy mechs found
Nov 2 09:41:24 server postfix/smtp[24343]: A40258EC0ED: to=<sjau@gmx.net>, relay=smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]:587, delay=0.37, delays=0.06/0/0.32/0, dsn=4.7.0, status=deferred (SASL authentication failed; cannot authenticate to server smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]: no mechanism available)
I read here ( http://prantran.blogspot.com/2007/01...untu-with.html) , that I need to add the Thawte Certs to cacert.pem
Code:
cat /etc/ssl/certs/Thawte_Premium_Server_CA.pem >> cacert.pem
When I did that, I get this output in the mail.log:
Code:
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/pickup[23917]: B78628EC0EB: uid=0 from=<root>
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/cleanup[24061]: B78628EC0EB: message-id=<20081102083423.B78628EC0EB@domain.com>
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/qmgr[23919]: B78628EC0EB: from=<root@domain.com>, size=317, nrcpt=1 (queue active)
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/smtp[24063]: certificate verification failed for smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.111]:587: untrusted issuer /C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/smtp[24063]: warning: SASL authentication failure: No worthy mechs found
Nov 2 09:34:23 server postfix/smtp[24063]: B78628EC0EB: SASL authentication failed; cannot authenticate to server smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.111]: no mechanismavailable
Nov 2 09:34:24 server postfix/smtp[24063]: certificate verification failed for smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]:587: untrusted issuer /C=ZA/ST=Western Cape/L=Cape Town/O=Thawte Consulting cc/OU=Certification Services Division/CN=Thawte Premium Server CA/emailAddress=premium-server@thawte.com
Nov 2 09:34:24 server postfix/smtp[24063]: warning: SASL authentication failure: No worthy mechs found
Nov 2 09:34:24 server postfix/smtp[24063]: B78628EC0EB: to=<sjau@gmx.net>, relay=smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]:587, delay=0.38, delays=0.04/0.02/0.32/0, dsn=4.7.0, status=deferred (SASL authentication failed; cannot authenticate to server smtp.gmail.com[72.14.221.109]: no mechanism available)
Here's the output of saslfinger -c
Code:
saslfinger - postfix Cyrus sasl configuration Sun Nov 2 09:35:56 CET 2008
version: 1.0.4
mode: client-side SMTP AUTH
-- basics --
Postfix: 2.5.5
System: Ubuntu 8.10 \n \l
-- smtp is linked to --
libsasl2.so.2 => /usr/lib/libsasl2.so.2 (0xb7e3c000)
-- active SMTP AUTH and TLS parameters for smtp --
relayhost = [smtp.gmail.com]:587
smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/gmail_passwd
smtp_sasl_type = cyrus
smtp_tls_note_starttls_offer = yes
smtp_tls_session_cache_database = btree:${data_directory}/smtp_scache
smtp_use_tls = yes
-- listing of /usr/lib/sasl2 --
total 740
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-11-01 11:12 .
drwxr-xr-x 44 root root 12288 2008-11-02 09:01 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13860 2008-10-10 16:40 libanonymous.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 988 2008-10-10 16:39 libanonymous.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13752 2008-10-10 16:40 libanonymous.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13752 2008-10-10 16:40 libanonymous.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13752 2008-10-10 16:40 libanonymous.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16382 2008-10-10 16:40 libcrammd5.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 974 2008-10-10 16:39 libcrammd5.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17848 2008-10-10 16:40 libcrammd5.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17848 2008-10-10 16:40 libcrammd5.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17848 2008-10-10 16:40 libcrammd5.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 47752 2008-10-10 16:40 libdigestmd5.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 997 2008-10-10 16:39 libdigestmd5.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 46828 2008-10-10 16:40 libdigestmd5.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 46828 2008-10-10 16:40 libdigestmd5.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 46828 2008-10-10 16:40 libdigestmd5.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13902 2008-10-10 16:40 liblogin.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 968 2008-10-10 16:39 liblogin.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13748 2008-10-10 16:40 liblogin.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13748 2008-10-10 16:40 liblogin.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 13748 2008-10-10 16:40 liblogin.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30316 2008-10-10 16:40 libntlm.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 962 2008-10-10 16:39 libntlm.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30196 2008-10-10 16:40 libntlm.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30196 2008-10-10 16:40 libntlm.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 30196 2008-10-10 16:40 libntlm.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 14222 2008-10-10 16:40 libplain.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 968 2008-10-10 16:39 libplain.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17844 2008-10-10 16:40 libplain.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17844 2008-10-10 16:40 libplain.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17844 2008-10-10 16:40 libplain.so.2.0.22
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 22394 2008-10-10 16:40 libsasldb.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 999 2008-10-10 16:39 libsasldb.la
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21804 2008-10-10 16:40 libsasldb.so
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21804 2008-10-10 16:40 libsasldb.so.2
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 21804 2008-10-10 16:40 libsasldb.so.2.0.22
-- listing of /etc/postfix/sasl --
total 12
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2008-11-02 09:03 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 2008-11-02 09:35 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 49 2008-11-02 09:03 smtpd.conf
-- permissions for /etc/postfix/gmail_passwd --
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 52 2008-11-02 09:10 /etc/postfix/gmail_passwd
-- permissions for /etc/postfix/gmail_passwd.db --
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12288 2008-11-02 09:10 /etc/postfix/gmail_passwd.db
/etc/postfix/gmail_passwd.db is up to date.
-- active services in /etc/postfix/master.cf --
# service type private unpriv chroot wakeup maxproc command + args
# (yes) (yes) (yes) (never) (100)
smtp inet n - - - - smtpd
pickup fifo n - - 60 1 pickup
cleanup unix n - - - 0 cleanup
qmgr fifo n - n 300 1 qmgr
tlsmgr unix - - - 1000? 1 tlsmgr
rewrite unix - - - - - trivial-rewrite
bounce unix - - - - 0 bounce
defer unix - - - - 0 bounce
trace unix - - - - 0 bounce
verify unix - - - - 1 verify
flush unix n - - 1000? 0 flush
proxymap unix - - n - - proxymap
proxywrite unix - - n - 1 proxymap
smtp unix - - - - - smtp
relay unix - - - - - smtp
-o smtp_fallback_relay=
showq unix n - - - - showq
error unix - - - - - error
retry unix - - - - - error
discard unix - - - - - discard
local unix - n n - - local
virtual unix - n n - - virtual
lmtp unix - - - - - lmtp
anvil unix - - - - 1 anvil
scache unix - - - - 1 scache
maildrop unix - n n - - pipe
flags=DRhu user=vmail argv=/usr/bin/maildrop -d ${recipient}
uucp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fqhu user=uucp argv=uux -r -n -z -a$sender - $nexthop!rmail ($recipient)
ifmail unix - n n - - pipe
flags=F user=ftn argv=/usr/lib/ifmail/ifmail -r $nexthop ($recipient)
bsmtp unix - n n - - pipe
flags=Fq. user=bsmtp argv=/usr/lib/bsmtp/bsmtp -t$nexthop -f$sender $recipient
scalemail-backend unix - n n - 2 pipe
flags=R user=scalemail argv=/usr/lib/scalemail/bin/scalemail-store ${nexthop} ${user} ${extension}
mailman unix - n n - - pipe
flags=FR user=list argv=/usr/lib/mailman/bin/postfix-to-mailman.py
${nexthop} ${user}
-- mechanisms on [smtp.gmail.com]:587 --
-- end of saslfinger output --
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