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Here is details on instalation php, bind, apache, mysql on freebsd:
After installation , run update: #uname -a #freebsd-update fetch #freebsd-update install #reboot #uname -a Port update: #cp /usr/share/examples/cvsup/ports-supfile /root #ping -c 3 cvsup6.freebsd.org #ee /root/ports-supfile (*default host=cvsup6.FreeBSD.org) Starting update: #csup -g -L 2 /root/ports-supfile #whereis bash //you can use: cd `whereis -q bash` ; whereis -b bash gives you path of binary #cd /usr/ports/shells/bash #make install #hash #rehash #whereis portaudit #cd /usr/ports/ports-mgmt/portaudit #make install #/usr/local/sbin/portaudit -Fda #chsh -s /usr/local/bin/bash #exit #> /etc/motd //write empty motd file, it displays on login #whereis mc #cd /usr/ports/misc/mc #make install Set static IP address: #ee /etc/rc.conf Add lines: ifconfig_em0="inet 192.168.111.9 netmask 255.255.255.240" defaultrouter="192.168.111.1" Add user "user1" in group wheel so he can switch to root #pw usermod student -G wheel Installing BIND DNS service on FreeBSD: #cd /usr/ports/dns/bind97/ #make config #make install Create file: #cp /etc/make.conf /etc/make.conf.old #ee /etc/make.conf Add here this: "NO_BIND = YES" Editing file named.conf: #mcedit /var/named/etc/namedb/named.conf - delete localhost 127.1.0.0 - set forwarders - add on the end of file: zone "facebook.ba" { type master; file "master/facebook.ba"; allow-transfer {localhost;}; allow-update {key rndc-key;}; } Creating rndc key: #rndc-confgen -a #cd /var/named/etc/namedb #cp named.conf named.conf.old #cat rndc.key >> named.conf Creating master file: #cd /var/named/etc/namedb/ #mcedit facebook.ba Write into facebook.ba file: $TTL 3600 facebook.ba IN SOA server.facebook.ba root.facebook.ba ( 1 ; Serial ; Increment by one after every change 10800 ; Refresh every hour 3600 ; Retry every 15 minutes 604800 ; Expire 1000 hours 86400 ) ; Minimum 1 hour ;DNS servers facebook.ba IN NS server.facebook.ba. ;Computer names server.facebook.ba IN A 192.168.1.103 komp.facebook.ba IN A 192.168.1.102 ;Aliases www IN CNAME server.facebook.ba ww1 IN CNAME komp.facebook.ba ;MX records facebook.ba IN MX 10 mail.facebook.ba. Then copy file facebook.ba: /var/named/etc/namedb/# cp facebook.ba working/ Change DNS servers on system: #ee /etc/resolv.conf Write into resolv.conf: domain facebook.ba nameserver 192.168.1.103 Set up config so BIND will start after reboot: #ee /etc/rc.conf Add this on the end: hostname="facebook.ba" named_enable="YES" Start BIND #/etc/rc.d/named start Create emty file: /var/named/etc/namedb/working/managed-keys.bind: > working/managed-keys.bind Test if everything works: #dig www.facebook.ba #dig www.google.ba Installing APACHE service: #cd /usr/ports/www/apache22 #make config #make install (On menu set all default, you can only desellect ipv6) Configuration: Open httpd.conf located in /usr/local/etc/apache22 #ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf Change: - ServerAdmin you@example.com (put your e-mail address) - ServerName www.exaple.com:80 (Remove comment add change address to www.facebok.ba:80) Testing: #apachectl configtest Setting up automatic start of Apache on system startup: #ee /etc/rc.conf Add on the end of file: apache22_enabled = "YES" apache22_http_accept_enable= "YES" Restart apache server: /usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 start Webpage in this path:/usr/local/www/apache22/data/index.html Log files are here: /var/log/httpd-access.log /var/log/httpd-error.log Instalation of MySQL database: #cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql55-server #make -D BUILD_OPTIMIZED install #hash Configuration of MySQL database #mysql_install_db --user=mysql #mysql_safe & #mysqladmin -u root password 'localpassword' Copying existing configuration: #cp /usr/local/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /var/db/mysql/my.cnf Restricting remote using of database, throught network: ee /var/db/mysql/my.cnf Remove comment on line 45 so it looks like this:skip-networking Configuration for startup of MySQL: #ee /etc/rc.conf Add on the end: mysql_enable="YES" Restart MySQL to apply all changes: #/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server restart Showing databases: #mysqlshow -p Check permissions of TMP folder: #chown root:wheel /tmp #chmod 777 /tmp #chmod = t /tmp Loging on server #mysql -u root -p Showing databases and working with dthat database: #mysql> show databases; Creating dtabase: #mysql> create database ins2007; Adding user with full permissions on database: #mysql> grant all on ins2007. to vt@localhost identified by 'password'; Adding userwith read permissions on base: #mysql> grant select on ins2007.* to vt@localhost identified by 'password' Adding user with customized permisions on database: #mysql grant (choose between select,insert,update,delete,create,drop) on ins2007.* vt@localhost identified by 'password' Removing users form dbase: #mysql> revoke all privileges on ins2007.* from vt@localhost; Removing users from MySQL servera: #mysql> revoke all privileges, grant option from vt@localhost; #mysql> drop user vt@localhost; Erasing base: mysql>drop database ins2007; Showing privilegies for each user: #mysql> show grants for vt@localhost; Backup of all MySQL databases: #mysqldump -u root -p --all-databases > /path/nameofbackup.sql Backup only one database: #mysqldump -u root -p --databases fitbaza > /path/iee nameofbackup.sql Restore database: #mysql -u root -p ins2007 < /path/nameofbackup.sql Configuration file of MySQL database: /var/db/mysql/my.cnf Log file of MySQL database /var/db/mysql/server.facebook.ba.err Instalation of PHP #cd /usr/ports/loang/php5 #make config ; make install When menu appears choose Apache (Build apache module), other leave default. Edit Apache httpd.conf for php support: #ee /usr/local/etc/apache22/httpd.conf Change path of index.php: <IfModule dir_module> DirectoryIndex index.php index.html </IfModule> On the end add text: AddType application/x-http-php .php AddType application/x-http-php-source .phps Copy configuration file php.ini: #cd /usr/local/etc #cp php.ini-recommended php.ini Specificate session save.path in configuration of php: #ee /usr/local/etc/php.ini Remove comment and set path: session.save_path = "/tmp" Save and restart Apache #/usr/local/etc/rc.d/apache22 restart Testing php: #ee /usr/local/www/apache22/data/phpinfo.php Add this line:<?php phpinfo();?>
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